Orthodontic Treatments
Orthodontic Treatments
Orthodontic treatment is among the most frequently used treatment methods ever. Orthodontics is preferred to correct deformities in teeth. It covers the treatment process of the problems that occur by examining the mouth, head, jaw and tooth structure. Thanks to the treatments, it is ensured that the appearance becomes smooth and aesthetic. The orthodontic treatment process is carried out by the orthodontist. Orthodontists are people who receive 4 years of specialization training after dentistry education. There are many types of orthodontic treatments. The treatment process is shaped as a result of the physician’s examinations.
There are many reasons why orthodontic disorders occur. The first of these is genetic factors. Orthodontic disorders occur when any abnormality arises from the family of the individual. Orthodontic disorders occur in people who breathe through their mouth due to various health problems. Mouth breathing habits affect the development of the jaw bones, leading to deterioration of the appearance of the teeth. In addition to these, the main reasons for the occurrence of orthodontic disorders are:
- Sucking habits (finger sucking, tongue sucking, cheek sucking)
- Long-term use of Baby Dummies
- Early tooth loss
- Postpartum jaw regurgitation
- Applying pressure to the lower jaw area after difficult delivery
- Excessive secretion of growth hormone
- A blow to the jaw in childhood.
There are many types of orthodontic disorders. The first of these is the preliminary open closure. When this kind of problem occurs, the back teeth come into contact with each other. However, there is a gap between the front teeth. Front teeth cannot overlap each other.
Crossbite occurs when the lower teeth are ahead of the upper teeth. This type of cross bite negatively affects the appearance.
The most common type of orthodontic disorder is Dental Crowding. The order of the teeth is not correct. Some teeth are located anterior or posterior to others.
A ‘Diastema’ occurs when there is a gap between the upper central incisors. Diastema negatively affects both appearance and speech.
Some teeth are not in their normal position and are positioned in a different location. This type of disorder is called ‘Ectopia’.
Orthodontic disorders occur when there is an impacted tooth in the jawbone and lip insufficiency in the lower jaw.
Besides these; Deep bite, Forward Thrust, Transposition, Rotation are among the most common orthodontic disorders.
The Orthodontic Treatment process usually takes place between the ages of 10 and 12. Treatments started between the ages of 10 and 12 show a positive effect to a large extent. However, at this point, it should not be thought that adults cannot be treated with orthodontic treatments. Orthodontic treatments are also applied in later ages. The duration of orthodontic treatment varies. But in general, the treatment process is completed in 1 – 2 years. Teeth extraction in orthodontic treatment is a procedure performed if deemed necessary. In general, the teeth are provided. However, there are cases where tooth extraction is necessary. It is very important to pay attention to oral care during the orthodontic treatment process. Teeth should be carefully brushed after each meal and the spaces between them should be cleaned. Mouthwash should be used once a day. The dentist should be consulted regularly, orthodontist appointments should not be interrupted. Consumption of hard foods should be avoided. In addition, sticky foods such as chewing gum and candy should not be consumed.
- Dental Metal Brackets
- Lingual Braces
- Invisalign
- Transparent Braces
Generally, braces are the first stage of orthodontic treatment. The physician recommends switching to the use of Invisalign and Transparent Braces after a certain period of time. Orthodontic treatment prices vary. The age of the patient, the condition of the teeth, gender, clinic and the treatments to be applied cause the prices to vary.